Computer and Information Technology

Computer and Information Technology

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1st Module Assessment

The basic architecture of computer was developed by

John Von Neumann

Auxillary memory access time is _____than main memory

Select one:

a. more

b. None of the above

c. less

d. same

Question 2

Which of the following memory is non-volatile?

Select one:

a. SRAM

b. All of the mentioned

c. ROM

d. DRAM

Question 3

A half byte is known as_____.

Select one:

a. nibble

b. Bit

c. Data

d. Word

Question 4

A light sensitive device that converts drawing, printed text or other images into digital form is

Select one:

a. Keyboard

b. Scanner

c. OMR

d. Plotter

Question 5

Which of the following memories must be refreshed many times per second?

Select one:

a. RAM

b. SRAM

c. DRAM

d. PROM

Question 6

Which protocol provides e-mail facility among different hosts?

Select one:

a. FTP

b. TELNET

c. SMTP

d. SNMP

Question 7

Images included in many software titles are called _________.

Select one:

a. clipart

b. popups

c. .jpg files

d. .tiff files

Question 8

A ____ is the name of a special program that makes your computer carry out a task.

Select one:

a. Software

b. Data

c. Firmware

d. Hardware

Question 9

In how many generations a computer can be classified?

Select one:

a. 5th

b. 3rd

c. 4th

d. 6th

Question 10

Which of the following is the branch of computer engineering that deals with methods of representing integers and real values?

Select one:

a. Artficial Intelligence

b. Machine Learning

c. Data Science

d. Computer Arithmetic

Which of the following is the earliest known calculating device?

abacus

Question 11

Microprocessor was introduced in which generation of computer?

Select one:

a. 5th

b. 4th

c. 3rd

d. 6th

Question 12

Second generation computers are made up of

Select one:

a. VLSI

b. Transistors

c. Vaccum Tubes

d. LSI

Question 13

First generation of computer was based on which technology?

Select one:

a. LSI

b. Transistor

c. VLSI

d. Vaccum Tube

Question 14

Fifth generation computers are based on

Select one:

a. Artificial Intelligence

b. Programming Intelligence

c. System Knowledge

d. Vacuum Tube

Question 15

Remote control uses _____operate or control other device remotely

Select one:

a. Infrared signals

b. Gamma Rays

c. bluetooth

d. UV rays

Question 16

Which among the following is the most common device that accepts letters, numbers and command from a user?

Select one:

a. Mouse

b. Keyboard

c. touch screen

d. USB

Question 17

Which is an example of pointing device?

Select one:

a. cursor

b. Pointer

c. HDMI port

d. Mouse

30/30

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2nd Module Assessment

Convert 111111 from base 2 to base 10

63

Question 1

Convert 95 from Base 10 to Base 2

Select one:

a. 1011111

b. 1011011

c. 1000111

d. 1111111

Question  2

Convert 140 from Base 10 to Base 2.

Select one:

a. 10111100

b. 10001111

c. 11101100

d. 10001100

Question 3

__ is the processed and organized data presented in a meaningful form.

Select one:

a. INFORMATION

b. DATA

c. Process

d. Output

Question 4

Convert 11101 from Base 2 to Base 10.

Select one:

a. 24

b. 22

c. 29

d. 26

Question 5

Convert 0.46 from Base 10 to Base 2.

Select one:

a. 0.1011

b. 0.011101

c. 101111

d. 0.101101

Question 6

 ______is the branch of algebra in which the values of the variables are the truth values true and false

Select one:

a. Data science

b. Boolean Algebra

c. Human computer Interface

d. Operating system

Question 7

Convert 0.1001 from Base 2 to Base 10.

Select one:

a. 0.7625

b. 0.8564

c. 0.5625

d. 0.1325

Question 8

Convert 34 from Base 10 to Base 2

Select one:

a. 100110

b. 100010

c. 101000

d. 110010

Question 9

Convert 14 from Base 10 to Base 2

Select one:

a. 1001

b. 1000

c. 1110

d. 1111

Question 10

Convert 10001011 from base 2 to base 10

Select one:

a. 132

b. 139

c. 136

d. 133

Convert 3A from base 16 to base 2

Select one:

a. 111010

Question 11

Convert 10011 from base 2 to base 16

Select one:

a. 11

b. 20

c. 18

d. 13

Question 12

Convert 6B from base 16 to base 2

Select one:

a. 1101011

b. 1001011

c. 1101000

d. 1111011

Question 13

Convert 10001 from base 2 to base 16

Select one:

a. 41

b. 31

c. 21

d. 11

Question 14

Convert 4FE from base 16 to base 2

Select one:

a. 11011111110

b. 10010011110

c. 11111111110

d. 10011111110

Question 15

Convert 45 from base 10 to base 8

Select one:

a. 55

b. 75

c. 35

d. 45

Question 16

Which of the following is the identity law?

Select one:

a. A + 0 = A

b. A + A = A

c. A.B = B.A

d. NOT A = A

Question 17

Which of the following is the idempotent law?

Select one:

a. A + A = A

b. A + 0 = A

c. NOT A = A

d. A.B = B.A

29/30

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3rd Module Assessment

Which of the following is the operating system

All of the mentioned

Question 1

_____is a vast network that connects computers all over the world.

Select one:

a. Intranet

b. Internet

c. Extranet

d. None of the Mentioned

Question 2

Information is defined as

Select one:

a. None of the Mentioned

b. value

c. discussion

d. processed data

Question 3

Which of the following is the Application software?

Select one:

a. Windows 10

b. Linux

c. MS-word

d. Andriod

Question  4

_____is an information system where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators.

Select one:

a. TCP

b. FTP

c. WWW

d. HTTPS

Question 5

Word Information is derived from

Select one:

a. German

b. Sanskrit

c. French

d. Latin

Question 6

WWW was invented in

Select one:

a. 1990

b. 1989

c. 1988

d. 1987

Question 7

What is the use of Firewall?

Select one:

a. Modulation

b. Data Transmission

c. Monitoring

d. Security

Question 8

Raw Data is defined as

Select one:

a. unprocessed data

b. All of the mentioned

c. Primary data

d. Unstructured data

Question 9

Which of the following language is used for DBMS?

Select one:

a. C++

b. C#

c. MySQL

d. Javascript

Question 10

Who invented WWW?

Select one:

a. Charles Babbage

b. Isaac Newton

c. None of the Mentioned

d. Sir Tim Berners-Lee

Which of the following is the example of ROM?

Select one:

a. Windows 8

b. Unix

c. Linux

d. BIOS

Question 11

_____act as a system of engagement for your business’s prospective clients

Select one:

a. Internet

b. Intranet

c. Extranet

d. None of mentioned

Question 12

Which of the following software support the computer infrastructure ?

Select one:

a. Operating system

b. Utility software

c. Application Software

d. Device Driver

Question 13

Which of the following is the function of operating system?

Select one:

a. All of the mentioned

b. memory management

c. Scheduling

d. dispatching

Question 14

 _______is defined as private network of computers within an organization with its own server and firewall.

Select one:

a. Intranet

b. Internet

c. None of mentioned

d. Extranet

Question 15

_____ is a popular format for data representation in databases

Select one:

a. XML

b. HTML

c. PHP

d. Dot net

Question 16

Which of the following protocols is used in the internet?

Select one:

a. IEEE

b. CRM

c. ERP

d. DHCP

Question 17

Which of the following language is used for Data retrieval?

Select one:

a. SQL

b. Python

c. C#

d. Javascript

30/30

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4th Module Assessment

Question 1

Word “Information” is derived from

Select one:

a. Latin

b. Sanskrit

c. French

d. German

Question 2

Information is defined as

Select one:

a. None of the Mentioned

b. value

c. processed data

d. discussion

Question 3

WWW was invented in

Select one:

a. 1989

b. 1987

c. 1990

d. 1988

Question 4

Which of the following language is used for DBMS?

Select one:

a. MySQL

b. C++

c. Javascript

d. C#

Question 5

Raw Data is defined as

Select one:

a. Primary data

b. Unstructured data

c. All of the mentioned

d. unprocessed data

Question 6

What is the use of Firewall?

Select one:

a. Data Transmission

b. Network Security

c. Authentication

d. Streaming

Question 7

Who invented WWW?

Select one:

a. Isaac Newton

b. Sir Tim Berners-Lee

c. Charles Babbage

d. None of the Mentioned

Question 8

_____is an information system where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators.

Select one:

a. TCP

b. FTP

c. HTTPS

d. WWW

Question 9

Which of the following is the Application software?

Select one:

a. MS-word

b. Linux

c. Windows 10

d. Andriod

Question 10

Which of the following is the operating system?

Select one:

a. Windows 10

b. Linux

c. All of the mentioned

d. Unix

Which of the following operating system allows computers running in different operating system can participate in common network?

Network operating system

Question 11

Which of the following operating system meant applications to fix the deadlines?

Select one:

a. Real time operating system

b. Distributed operating System

c. Time sharing operating System

d. Batch Operating System

Question 12

Which of the following operating system allows many users to share the computer resources?

Select one:

a. Distributed operating System

b. Network operating system

c. Batch Operating System

d. Time sharing operating System

Question 13

Which of the following operating system performs Sequence of jobs in a program on a computer without manual interventions.?

Select one:

a. Batch Operating System

b. Time sharing operating System

c. Network operating system

d. Distributed operating System

Question 14

Which of the following operating system Manages a group of different computers and make appear to be a single computer?

Select one:

a. Batch Operating System

b. Distributed operating System

c. Time sharing operating System

d. Network operating system

Question 15

Which of the following is the example of data communication?

Select one:

a. Video streaming

b. E-Mail

c. All of the mentioned

d. Audio streaming

Question 16

 Air Traffic Control Systems is example of

Select one:

a. Multiprogramming OS

b. Real time operating system

c. Batch processing OS

d. Multi tasking OS

Question 17

Which of the following transimmision medium uses light signal for data transmission?

Select one:

a. Optical fibre cable

b. Coaxial cable

c. Wi-Fi

d. Twisted pair

30/30

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5th Module Assessment

Question 1

An ________ is a low-level programming language designed for a specific type of processor.

Select one:

a. High level language

b. C++ programming language

c. Assembly Language

d. C programming language

Question 2

______Connects two parts of a flowchart which are spread over different pages.

Select one:

a. Process

b. Off page connector

c. Start/Stop

d. Decision

Question 3

A particular machine language of a specific computer can be used on

Select one:

a. that computer only

b. ALU

c. various computers

d. memory

Question 4

Program which translates high level program into machine code is classified as

Select one:

a. debugger

b. translating analyst

c. instruction analyst

d. Compiler

Question 5

_______ is used at the beginning and end of the algorithm to show start and end of the program.

Select one:

a. Start/Stop

b. Decision

c. Process

d. Input/ Output

Question 6

A _____is a collection of instructions that can be executed by a computer to perform a specific task

Select one:

a. Paragraph

b. Program

c. Tags

d. Headline

Question 7

Computer as by its hardware design, can only understand its own

Select one:

a. assembly language

b. high level language

c. machine language

d. medium language

Question 8

The utility program used to bring the object code into memory for execution is ______.

Select one:

a. Linker

b. Extractor

c. Fetcher

d. Loader

Question 9

______Connects two or more parts of a flowchart, which are on the same page.

Select one:

a. Input/ Output

b. On page connector

c. Decision

d. Start/Stop

Question 10

Language in which single statements can be written to accomplish substantial tasks is termed as

Select one:

a. high level language

b. medium language

c. assembly language

d. machine language

Question 11

 Writing down the logic of your solution to a specific coding challenge using plain English is known as

Select one:

a. Pseudo code

b. Information

c. Dialogue

d. Script

Question 12

Programming paradigm that uses statements that change a program’s state is known as

Select one:

a. imperative programming

b. Declarative Programming

c. OOPS

d. Modular

Question 13

A process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer is known as

Select one:

a. Flowchart

b. Diagram

c. Algorithm

d. Design

Question 14

Pseudo code is also known as

Select one:

a. script

b. false code

c. Program

d. True code

Question 15

the repetition of a process in order to generate a (possibly unbounded) sequence of outcomes is known as

Select one:

a. Selection

b. None of the mentioned

c. Iteration

d. Sequence

Question 16

Which logic is used in ” If condition A is true then perform action X else perform Y”

Select one:

a. Sequence

b. Iteration

c. Selection

d. Loop

Question 17

In which logic structure, an action, or event, leads to the next ordered action in a predetermined order ?

Select one:

a. Iteration

b. Sequence

c. Selection

d. Loop

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Assignment 2

Case Study

The Internet of Things, or IoT, refers to the billions of physical devices around the world that are now connected to the internet, all collecting and sharing data. Thanks to the arrival of super-cheap computer chips and the ubiquity of wireless networks, it’s possible to turn anything, from something as small as a pill to something as big as an aeroplane, into a part of the IoT. Connecting up all these different objects and adding sensors to them adds a level of digital intelligence to devices that would be otherwise dumb, enabling them to communicate real-time data without involving a human being. The Internet of Things is making the fabric of the world around us more smarter and more responsive, merging the digital and physical universes. A lightbulb that can be switched on using a smartphone app is an IoT device, as is a motion sensor or a smart thermostat in your office or a connected streetlight. An IoT device could be as fluffy as a child’s toy or as serious as a driverless truck. Some larger objects may themselves be filled with many smaller IoT components, such as a jet engine that’s now filled with thousands of sensors collecting and transmitting data back to make sure it is operating efficiently. At an even bigger scale, smart cities projects are filling entire regions with sensors to help us understand and control the environment.

Question 1 :

 Which of the following refers to the billions of physical devices around the world that are connected to the internet, all collecting and sharing data?

Select one:

a. Augmented reality

b. Virtual Reality

c. Cloud computing

d. Internet of things

Question 2

What is main reason behind the evolution of IOT?

Select one:

a. Increasing Population

b. Super cheap computer chips

c. Gaming purpose

d. None of the mentioned

Question 3

Which of the following component is necessary for IOT devices?

Select one:

a. Lightpen

b. Plotter

c. Sensor

d. Joystick

Question 4

What is the logic behind IOT device?

Select one:

a. Database management system

b. Machine learning

c. Digital Intelligence

d. Pattern recognition

Question 5

What kind of data is communicated in IOT devices?

Select one:

a. Multimedia data

b. Spatial data

c. Past data

d. Real Time data

15/15

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