Research Methods for Managers (QAM204)-Semester III

Research Methods for Managers (QAM204)-Semester III
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1st Module Assessment
Question 1. To reduce risk in managerial decision making of research, we require _.
Select one:
a. Process
b. Tools
c. Process and tools
d. Nothing
Clear my choice
Question 2. The descriptive study does not explain why the variables interact the way they do.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. Maybe
d. mostly false
Clear my choice
Question 3. Experimental research will include at least:
Select one:
a. one independent variable
b. One dependent variable
c. one independent variable and one dependent variable
d. two independent variable and no dependent variable
Clear my choice
Question 4. First step in research is to identify _.
Select one:
a. The Problem()
b. Opportunity
c. Problem or Opportunity
d. Nothing
Clear my choice
Question 5. For a management decision, we require _.
Select one:
a. The Problem
b. Opportunity
c. Problem or Opportunity
d. Nothing
Clear my choice
Question 6. The study that explains why an event has occurred is known as ___ study.
Select one:
a. Explanatory
b. Descriptive
c. Explanatory and Descriptive
d. Neither Explanatory and Descriptive
Clear my choice
Question 7. A study tries to discover answer related to the question who, what, when, where and sometimes how. It is known as __ study.
Select one:
a. predictive
b. Experimental
c. Exploratory
d. Descriptive
Clear my choice
Question 8. These are the characteristics of a good research except:
Select one:
a. Clearly defined purpose
b. Detailed research process
c. Thoroughly planned research design
d. Unclear objectives
Clear my choice
Question 9. Research assists in making increasingly complex decision on:
Select one:
a. Goals
b. Strategies
c. Tactics
d. All of these
Clear my choice
Question 10. The descriptive study does not explain why an event has occurred.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. Maybe
d. mostly false
Clear my choice
Question 11. When subject do not know if they are receiving the experiment treatment, they are said to be .
Select one:
a. blind
b. control
c. measurement
d. product
Clear my choice
Question 12. The purpose of research proposal is to present the management question to be researched and relate its importance.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. Maybe
d. mostly false
Clear my choice
Question 13. Following are the components of research design except:
Select one:
a. sample selection
b. data collection
c. sample size determination
d. fund allocation
Clear my choice
Question 14. A document that suggests the data necessary for solving the management question and how the data will be gathered, treated and interpreted is called _
.
Select one:
a. weekely update
b. daily report
c. contract
d. research proposal
Clear my choice
Question 15. The artificiality of laboratory in experimental method is a/an _
.
Select one:
a. Advantage
b. Disadvantage
c. Bonus
d. Major benefit
Clear my choice
Question 16. When researchers lack a clear idea of the problem they will meet during the study, then they prefer:
Select one:
a. Exploratory Study
b. Descriptive study
c. Observation
d. Historical research
Clear my choice
Question 17. Repeating an experiment with different subject groups and conditions in experimental research is a/an __.
Select one:
a. Advantage
b. Disadvantage
c. Constraint
d. Concern

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2nd Module Assessment
The difference between a statistic and the parameter is called .
Select one:
a. Non-random
b. Probability
c. Sampling error
d. Random
Question 1. Which of the following is not a type of non-probability sampling?
Select one:
a. Quota sampling
b. Convenience sampling
c. Snowball sampling
d. Stratified random sampling
Clear my choice
Question 2. Of the following sampling methods, which one is a probability method?
Select one:
a. Judgement
b. Quota
c. Simple random
d. Convenience
Clear my choice
Question 3. Snowball sampling can help the researcher to:
Select one:
a. Access deviant or hidden populations
b. Theorise inductively in a qualitative study
c. Overcome the problem of not having an accessible sampling frame
d. All the other three options are correct
Clear my choice
Question 4. Sample is regarded as a subset of
.
Select one:
a. Data
b. Set
c. Distribution
d. Population
Clear my choice
Question 5. Among these, which sampling is based on equal probability?
Select one:
a. Simple random sampling
b. Stratified random sampling
c. Systematic sampling
d. Probability sampling
Clear my choice
Question 6. A simple random sample is one in which:
Select one:
a. Every nth unit from the sampling frame is selected from a random starting point.
b. A non-probability strategy is used, making the results difficult to generalise.
c. The researcher has a certain quota of respondents to fill for various social groups.
d. Every unit of the population has an equal chance of being selected.
Clear my choice
Question 7. Which of the following is not a type of non-probability sampling?
Select one:
a. Snowball sampling
b. Stratified random sampling
c. Quota sampling
d. Convenience sampling
Clear my choice
Question 8. Measurement scale for age in years is .
Select one:
a. Nominal scale
b. Ordinal scale
c. Interval Scale
d. Ratio Scale
Clear my choice
Question 9. Which of the following is not a characteristic of quota sampling?
Select one:
a. The researcher chooses who to approach and so might bias the sample.
b. Those who are available to be surveyed in public places are unlikely to constitute a representative sample.
c. The random selection of units makes it possible to calculate the standard error.
d. It is a relatively fast and cheap way of finding out about public opinions.
Clear my choice
Question 10. Measurement scale for temperature in degrees is
.
Select one:
a. Nominal scale
b. Ordinal scale
c. Interval Scale
d. Ratio Scale
Clear my choice
Question 11. Questionnaire is a:
Select one:
a. Research method
b. Measurement technique
c. Tool for data collection
d. Data analysis technique
Clear my choice
Question 12. Questionnaires can address the events and characteristics taking place at which time?
Select one:
a. In the past (retrospective questions)
b. In the present (current time questions)
c. In the future (prospective questions)
d. in past, present and future
Clear my choice
Question 13. Studies made by others for their own purpose represent _____.
Select one:
a. primary data
b. secondary data
c. primary and secondary
d. neither primary nor secondary
Clear my choice
Question 14. When constructing a questionnaire it is important to do each of the following except:
Select one:
a. Use “leading” or “loaded” questions
b. Use natural language
c. Understand your research participants
d. Pilot your test questionnaire
Clear my choice
For determination of equaity, we use _.
Select one:
a. Nominal scale
b. Ordinal scale
c. Interval Scale()
d. Ratio Scale()
Question 15. A census taker often collects data through which of the following?
Select one:
a. Standardised test
b. Interview
c. Secondary data
d. Observations
Clear my choice
Question 16. In case of quantitative research, samples are selected mostly by using:
Select one:
a. Probability techniques
b. Non-probability techniques
c. either Probability or non-probability
d. both probability and non-probability
Clear my choice
Question 17. Which of the following is not a major method of data collection?
Select one:
a. Questionnaires
b. Focus groups
c. Correlational method
d. Secondary data

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3rd Module Assessment
Question 1. Function of hypothesis is to identify facts that are relevant and those that are not.
Select one:
a. Never
b. Always
c. Sometimes
d. Occasionally
Clear my choice
Question 2. Function of hypothesis is to guide the direction of the study.
Select one:
a. Never
b. Always
c. Sometimes
d. Occasionally
Clear my choice
Question 3. A strong hypothesis should be testable emparically.
Select one:
a. Always
b. Never
c. Sometimes
d. Occasionally
Clear my choice
Question 4. Reject the hypothesis if the sample mean is in:
Select one:
a. Acceptance zone
b. Rejection region
c. Reject by anymeans
d. None of these
Clear my choice
Question 5. 25 % level of significance means there are 75 out of 100 chances of committing type I error
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. May be
d. sometimes true
Clear my choice
Question 6. Degree of freedom for a ANOVA table is ___.
Select one:
a. n-1
b. c-1
c. r-1
d. n+1
Clear my choice
Question 7. A strong hypothesis should be adequate for its purpose.
Select one:
a. Always
b. Never
c. Sometimes
d. Occasionally
Clear my choice
Question 8. 25% level of significance means there are 25 out of 100 chances of committing type I error.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. May be
d. sometimes true
Clear my choice
Question 9. Accept the hypothesis if the sample mean is in:
Select one:
a. Acceptance zone
b. Rejection region
c. Reject by anymeans
d. None of these
Clear my choice
Question 10. The alternative hypothesis is the logical opposite of the null hypothesis.
Select one:
a. Never
b. sometimes
c. Always
d. occasionally
Clear my choice
Question 11. Null Hypothesis relates to:
Select one:
a. Sample statistic
b. Population Parameter
c. Sampling Distribution
d. indipendent Variable
Clear my choice
Question 12. The alternative hypothesis is the logical opposite of the null hypothesis.
Select one:
a. Never
b. sometimes
c. Always
d. occasionally
Clear my choice
Question 13. Significance level is indicated by _.
Select one:
a. aplha
b. beta
c. alpha + beta
d. alpha – beta
Clear my choice
Question 14. Power of test depend on all of these except:
Select one:
a. significance level
b. the reliability of the sample size
c. the effect size
d. population size
Clear my choice
Null Hypothesis is a statement that no difference exists between the parameter and statistic being compared.
Select one:
a. Never
b. Always
c. sometimes
d. occasionally
Question 15. 95% level of significance means there are 95 of 100 chances of acceptance and 5 % chances of error.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. May be
d. sometimes true
Clear my choice
Question 16. All of these are assumptions of ANOVA except:
Select one:
a. Normality of population
b. Homogenity
c. Randomness
d. Population size should be very small
Clear my choice
Question 17. F value is the ratio of:
Select one:
a. Mean square between and Mean square within
b. Mean square within and Mean square between
c. sum of square and degree of freedom
d. sum of square within and degree of freedom

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4th Module Assessment
If the same rank appears, it is impossible to calculate rank correlation.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. sometimes true
d. can’t say
Question 1. Value of correlation greater than 1 is known as negative correlation.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. sometimes true
d. can’t say
Clear my choice
Question 2. Regression coefficient is independent of .
Select one:
a. Origin
b. Scale
c. Both origin and scale
d. Neither origin nor scale
Clear my choice
Question 3. If the value of one variable does not change with decrease in another variable, we call it no correlation.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. sometimes False
d. can’t say
Clear my choice
Question 4. If the value of one variable increases with increase in other variable, we call it negative correlation.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. sometimes true
d. can’t say
Clear my choice
Question 5. If the value of one variable increases with increase in other variable, we call it positive correlation.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. sometimes true
d. can’t say
Clear my choice
Question 6. If the value of one variable decreases with decrease in another variable, we call it negative correlation.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. sometimes False
d. can’t say
Clear my choice
Question 7. Value of “r ” equal to zero indicates negative correlation.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. sometimes False
d. can’t say
Clear my choice
Question 8. Value of “r “equal to zero indicates no correlation.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. sometimes False
d. can’t say
Clear my choice
Question 9. Value of “r “equal to zero indicates positive correlation.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. sometimes False
d. can’t say
Clear my choice
Question 10. Correlation helps us in understanding the relationship between two or more variables.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. sometimes False
d. can’t say
Clear my choice
Question 11. If two variables oppose each other, then the correlation will be ____
.
Select one:
a. Positive Correlation
b. Zero Correlation
c. Perfect Correlation
d. Negative Correlation
Clear my choice
In regression analysis, the variable that is being predicted is the:
Select one:
a. response or dependent variable
b. independent variable
c. intervening variable
d. is usually x
Question 12. The coefficient of determination for 16 is strong.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. sometimes true
d. can’t say
Clear my choice
Question 13. The intercept in linear regression represents:
Select one:
a. the strength of the relationship between x and y
b. the expected x value when y is zero
c. the expected y value when x is zero
d. a population parameter
Clear my choice
Question 14. In regression, the equation that describes how the response variable (y) is related to the explanatory variable (x) is:
Select one:
a. the correlation model
b. the regression model
c. used to compute the correlation coefficient
d. None of these
Clear my choice
Question 15. The value of the coefficient of correlation is:
Select one:
a. less than 1
b. greater than 1
c. between 0 to 1
d. between -1 to 1
Clear my choice
Question 16. The method of least squares finds the best fit line that the error between observed and estimated points on the line.
Select one:
a. Maximizes
b. Minimizes
c. Reduces to zero
d. Approaches to infinity
Clear my choice
Question 17. In correlation, both variables are always
.
Select one:
a. random
b. non-Random
c. same
d. never random
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5th Module Assessment
Question 1. You should always include terms such as ‘we’ and ‘our’ in reports to sound more friendly.
Select one:
a. True
b. False
c. Sometime false
d. Occasionally true
Clear my choice
Question 2. Some general advice for preparing the written report includes all of these except:
Select one:
a. Make sure the report represents you and your work.
b. Do not organize the report by the stages of the research.
c. Do not write for your audience.
d. Do not discuss exploratory reports using statistics.
Clear my choice
Question 3. The findings section of the report is normally the largest section of the report and should be organized in a logical way.
Select one:
a. True
b. False
c. Sometime false
d. Occasionally true
Clear my choice
Question 4. It is a good practice for the writer of the research report to assume that the reader has prior knowledge of the research problem.
Select one:
a. True
b. False
c. Sometime false
d. Occasionally true
Clear my choice
Question 5. The basic purchase of the research report is to communicate the results, conclusions, and recommendations of the research project.
Select one:
a. True
b. False
c. Sometime false
d. Occasionally true
Clear my choice
Question 6. The research methodology section of the report should include a specific discussion of the analysis process.
Select one:
a. True
b. False
c. Sometime false
d. Occasionally true
Clear my choice
Question 7. The research methodology section of the research report should include a brief description of:
Select one:
a. The primary means of data collection
b. The type of instrument used to collect the information
c. A specific discussion of the analysis process
d. The primary means of data collection and a specific discussion of the analysis process
Clear my choice
Question 8. The researcher’s role is not only to just present the facts, but also to draw conclusions on the basis of the findings and to make recommendation on the basis of the conclusions.
Select one:
a. True
b. False
c. Sometime false
d. Occasionally true
Clear my choice
Question 9. A graph is a method of presenting and arranging data that have been broken down by one or more systems of classification.
Select one:
a. True
b. False
c. Sometime false
d. Occasionally true
Clear my choice
Question 10. The basic purpose of the research and the specific objectives agreed upon in the research proposal should be included in which section of the research report?
Select one:
a. title page
b. introduction
c. methodology
d. appendix
Clear my choice
Question 11. Which ONE of these phrases is best avoided in a report?
Select one:
a. Normal respondent
b. Frequently occurring
c. Typical behaviour
d. Average consumption
Clear my choice
Question 12. Which ONE of these is best avoided in a report?
Select one:
a. Idiomatic phrases
b. Political correctness
c. Conclusions
d. Transcribed fragments
Clear my choice
Question 13. The user of research information must be aware of the ways in which visual displays can be misleading. Which ONE of these is most likely to help the user?
Select one:
a. Including sample sizes
b. Removing data
c. Concealing data
d. Changing scales
Clear my choice
Question 14. Which of these situations cannot be discovered to help preparation before a presentation?
Select one:
a. Room size
b. Reason for meeting
c. The mood of the meeting
d. Audience size
Clear my choice
The conclusions chapter is really just a summary of the whole report.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. False
c. sometime false
d. Occasionally true
Question 15. The report writer should always remember that people have expectations about what information they will find and where it will be. It is unusual for final reports to have a section with __.
Select one:
a. executive summary
b. method
c. appendices
d. research costs
Clear my choice
Question 16. Which of these is a bad practice for a report?
Select one:
a. To state fieldwork dates and sample sizes
b. To have a contents page or another form of indexing
c. To include names of all respondents with contact details
d. To use a title that is short and to the point
Clear my choice
Question 17. Which section of a report is intended to describe the purpose with a full statement of the research question?
Select one:
a. Method
b. Results
c. Appendices
d. Objectives
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Assignment 2
Case study:
The ability to come up with a business idea can be transformed into a viable business where ideas supported by feasibility and a business plan can be sold to interested investors firms, and interested parties for a lump sum or a management contractor, are as agreed business ideas, if introduce at the right time, when demand for search service are a product introduced by the ideas is expected to surge, can lead to a very profitable business. Business ideas are always available through different sources; however, it is the application applied on this ideas, and timing makes all the difference in failure or successes. After discussing some good business ideas, Babu and Hari have decided that their best option is to open a small cafe. They believe that their background and experience in the hospitality industry will help them to succeed. Hari is keen to start up the business straight away and has already found what he thinks is a good location. However, Babu is not sure and want to spend more time researching the market before they commit to anything. Babu can see the benefit in being fully prepared before investing time and money into starting the business.

Question1. Before implementing a business plan it is a good idea to develop a business proposal and conduct the research to check the market potential.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. Maybe
d. Mostly false
Clear my choice
Question 2. Through which data collection technique did Hari find out which was the good location?
Select one:
a. Primary source
b. Secondary source
c. Primary and secondary
d. Neither primary nor secondary source
Clear my choice
Question 3. The information related to what, where and when to execute the business plan is consided as ___.
Select one:
a. Descriptive study
b. Exploratory study
c. Explanatory study
d. Experimental study
Clear my choice
Question 4. Hari’s considering 1% level of significance means there are 1 out of 100 chances of committing type I error.
Select one:
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
c. May be
d. Sometimes true
Clear my choice
Question 5. The report prepared is NOT:
Select one:
a. Tangible evidence of a research project.
b. A research proposal.
c. Future secondary data.
d. A basis for decision making.
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